CYPRUSAll Categories

History & Culture

Ancient cities, harbour castles, museum treasures and mountain monasteries. Explore 22 places that tell the island’s story.

Ancient Sites

Amathous Archaeological SiteEast of Limassol

Amathus Ruins

Explore an ancient coastal city-kingdom, with an agora, baths and the remains of a sanctuary of Aphrodite.

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Kourion ruins overlooking the MediterraneanEpiskopi · Limassol district

Kourion Archaeological Site

A Greco-Roman theatre overlooking the sea, with mosaics and the remains of an ancient city.

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Tombs of the Kings, Kato PafosPaphos

Tombs of the Kings

Monumental rock-cut tombs and columned courtyards. Their grandeur gave them their name; high-ranking officials and aristocrats were buried here.

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Paphos mosaics & harbourKato Paphos

Paphos Archaeological Park

Roman villa mosaics, an ancient theatre and ruins spanning centuries near the harbour.

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Choirokoitia & village lunchLarnaca district

Choirokoitia Neolithic Settlement

A UNESCO-listed prehistoric settlement, with reconstructed round houses illustrating early life on the island.

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Restored columns and ruins at the Sanctuary of Apollo HylatesNear Kourion · Limassol district

Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates

A partly restored temple, baths and other remains of the sanctuary dedicated to Kourion’s protector.

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Kalavasos–TentaKalavasos · Larnaca district

Kalavasos–Tenta

A Neolithic settlement sheltered beneath a distinctive cone-shaped roof.

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Excavated ruins at the Sanctuary of Aphrodite at PalaipafosKouklia · Paphos district

Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Palaipafos

Discover an ancient centre of Aphrodite worship and a museum housed in a Lusignan manor.

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Castles & Forts

Lemesos (Limassol) Medieval CastleLimassol old town

Limassol Castle

A historic fort beside the old harbour, now home to the Medieval Museum of Cyprus.

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Kolossi Medieval CastleKolossi · Limassol district

Kolossi Castle

A medieval stronghold associated with the Knights of St John, with the remains of a sugar mill nearby.

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Pafos (Paphos) CastlePaphos harbour

Paphos Castle

A compact harbour fortress whose surviving structure reflects its Ottoman restoration.

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Larnaka (Larnaca) Medieval Castle / FortFinikoudes · Larnaca

Larnaca Castle

A seafront fort at the end of the promenade, with a history spanning medieval and Ottoman rule.

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Museums

Cyprus Museum & NicosiaNicosia

Cyprus Museum

The island’s main archaeological museum, with pottery, jewellery, sculpture and finds from across Cyprus.

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Stone sculptures displayed at Limassol Archaeological MuseumLimassol

Limassol Archaeological Museum

Local finds from the Neolithic to Roman periods, including sculpture, jewellery and pottery.

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Ancient sculpted heads displayed at Paphos Archaeological MuseumPaphos

Paphos Archaeological Museum

Regional archaeological discoveries, from prehistoric objects to artefacts of the medieval period.

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Leventis Museum & old NicosiaNicosia old town

Leventis Municipal Museum

Trace the capital’s history through maps, costumes, photographs and objects in restored historic buildings.

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Exterior of the Pierides Museum in LarnacaLarnaca

Pierides Museum

An archaeological collection in the Pierides family home, including ancient pottery and Roman glass.

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Entrance to Thalassa Museum in Ayia NapaAyia Napa

Thalassa Museum

Explore the island’s relationship with the sea, including a full-size ancient trading-ship replica and marine exhibits.

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Monasteries & Historic Churches

Kykkos mountain excursionTroodos mountains · Nicosia district

Kykkos Monastery & Museum

A mountain monastery with a museum of icons, manuscripts, religious vessels and antiquities.

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Religious icons displayed in the Agios Neophytos Monastery museumNear Tala · Paphos district

Agios Neophytos Monastery

Visit the monastery, its museum and the rock-cut hermitage known for Byzantine frescoes.

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Machairas Monastery against a wooded mountain slopeMachairas mountains · Nicosia district

Machairas Monastery

A mountain monastery with an important icon and a collection of religious objects. Photography and video are not permitted.

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Stone exterior and timber roof of Panagia Asinou ChurchNear Nikitari · Troodos foothills

Panagia Asinou Church

A small UNESCO-listed painted church with Byzantine wall paintings dating from the 12th century onward.

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Each listing opens its dedicated page on Visit Cyprus, the official tourism website, for visitor details. Check current opening times, admission and access before travelling. Dress respectfully at monasteries and churches. Links checked 3 October 2026. Photographs of the six archaeological sites and castles added in this audit: Visit Cyprus / Deputy Ministry of Tourism.

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