History & Culture
Ancient cities, harbour castles, museum treasures and mountain monasteries. Explore 22 places that tell the island’s story.
Ancient Sites
East of LimassolAmathus Ruins
Explore an ancient coastal city-kingdom, with an agora, baths and the remains of a sanctuary of Aphrodite.
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Episkopi · Limassol districtKourion Archaeological Site
A Greco-Roman theatre overlooking the sea, with mosaics and the remains of an ancient city.
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PaphosTombs of the Kings
Monumental rock-cut tombs and columned courtyards. Their grandeur gave them their name; high-ranking officials and aristocrats were buried here.
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Kato PaphosPaphos Archaeological Park
Roman villa mosaics, an ancient theatre and ruins spanning centuries near the harbour.
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Larnaca districtChoirokoitia Neolithic Settlement
A UNESCO-listed prehistoric settlement, with reconstructed round houses illustrating early life on the island.
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Near Kourion · Limassol districtSanctuary of Apollo Hylates
A partly restored temple, baths and other remains of the sanctuary dedicated to Kourion’s protector.
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Kalavasos · Larnaca districtKalavasos–Tenta
A Neolithic settlement sheltered beneath a distinctive cone-shaped roof.
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Kouklia · Paphos districtSanctuary of Aphrodite at Palaipafos
Discover an ancient centre of Aphrodite worship and a museum housed in a Lusignan manor.
MapCastles & Forts
Limassol old townLimassol Castle
A historic fort beside the old harbour, now home to the Medieval Museum of Cyprus.
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Kolossi · Limassol districtKolossi Castle
A medieval stronghold associated with the Knights of St John, with the remains of a sugar mill nearby.
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Paphos harbourPaphos Castle
A compact harbour fortress whose surviving structure reflects its Ottoman restoration.
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Finikoudes · LarnacaLarnaca Castle
A seafront fort at the end of the promenade, with a history spanning medieval and Ottoman rule.
MapMuseums
NicosiaCyprus Museum
The island’s main archaeological museum, with pottery, jewellery, sculpture and finds from across Cyprus.
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LimassolLimassol Archaeological Museum
Local finds from the Neolithic to Roman periods, including sculpture, jewellery and pottery.
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PaphosPaphos Archaeological Museum
Regional archaeological discoveries, from prehistoric objects to artefacts of the medieval period.
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Nicosia old townLeventis Municipal Museum
Trace the capital’s history through maps, costumes, photographs and objects in restored historic buildings.
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LarnacaPierides Museum
An archaeological collection in the Pierides family home, including ancient pottery and Roman glass.
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Ayia NapaThalassa Museum
Explore the island’s relationship with the sea, including a full-size ancient trading-ship replica and marine exhibits.
MapMonasteries & Historic Churches
Troodos mountains · Nicosia districtKykkos Monastery & Museum
A mountain monastery with a museum of icons, manuscripts, religious vessels and antiquities.
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Near Tala · Paphos districtAgios Neophytos Monastery
Visit the monastery, its museum and the rock-cut hermitage known for Byzantine frescoes.
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Machairas mountains · Nicosia districtMachairas Monastery
A mountain monastery with an important icon and a collection of religious objects. Photography and video are not permitted.
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Near Nikitari · Troodos foothillsPanagia Asinou Church
A small UNESCO-listed painted church with Byzantine wall paintings dating from the 12th century onward.
MapEach listing opens its dedicated page on Visit Cyprus, the official tourism website, for visitor details. Check current opening times, admission and access before travelling. Dress respectfully at monasteries and churches. Links checked 3 October 2026. Photographs of the six archaeological sites and castles added in this audit: Visit Cyprus / Deputy Ministry of Tourism.